The t-shirt
turns 100 this year
That’s worth
celebrating, as a red-blooded American. I didn’t have to think about it, didn’t have
to look it up, I just knew the t-shirt was invented in the U.S. There’s nothing
more American than the t-shirt. And we love our t-shirts don’t we?
I did some
research and found out that the t-shirt was first used by the U.S. Navy, 100
years ago this year. Our little
undergarment was first called a t-shirt because of the shape. As you might
assume, T-shirts started out as utilitarian, they did a job, they are workers,
like us. And we Americans took to these shirts by the thousands, eventually by
the millions.
My thoughts
about t-shirts and how much they apparently mean to me, had me germinating this
piece for a while. Then I saw on Good Morning America recently that the t-shirt
was turning 100 and that was my cue. I don’t know why I like t-shirts so much. Maybe
it’s my working class upbringing? Possibly I’m immature? Maybe I just have
something to say? You think? Apparently a lot of us have things to say. I know
that a lot of my friends, in talking about tee shirts over the years, have the
same affinity.
There’s a
part of me, as I am getting dressed that feels like, I really should grow up. I
have this feeling that, as a 50 year old father of 3, it might be time to move beyond the
t-shirt as a major component of my wardrobe. Maybe I should at least move on to
golf shirts? They seem a little more grown up anyway.
According to
“A History of the T-Shirt” on T-Shirt
Spotlight, an industry website, our beloved t-shirt, after starting off as
an ensign in the Navy, was coopted by other branches of the armed forces. It
didn’t take long for the working man like: dockworkers, farmers, construction
workers and the like to see the benefits of the comfortable and reasonably
priced t-shirt in the early decades of the 20th century.
By the 1930’s,
USC football managers saw the tee as a tool to prevent chafing under football equipment.
Of course if guys on the football team were wearing these shirts, they garnered
a little cache. T-shirts became a prized possession on campus. I would imagine girlfriends were the first to
don the shirts, then other students started pilfering them. The t-shirt became cool.
Apparently, to prevent the widespread theft that was going on, the school
printed Property of USC Football on
the shirts. As you might figure, that only encouraged more theft.
According to multiple sources, it was Brando’s 1947 appearance in “A Streetcar Named Desire” that caused an upswing in t-shirt sales. Brando, in a thin t-shirt that barely hid his animal magnetism (I’m quoting here) drove women crazy. This in turn drove men to go out and buy t-shirts to be like Brando. Isn’t that the picture of the 50’s? Greased back hair, leather jacket and white t-shirt underneath? Who can forget James Dean, cool in a tee under his jacket in Rebel Without a Cause? The tee shirt, maybe with a rolled up pack of stogies in the sleeve, meant toughness, coolness, one of the defining images of the 50’s. Some time during that decade, Walt Disney had the idea to put Mickey Mouse on a t-shirt and a HUGE industry, the vacation t-shirt, was born. In the 60’s, the t-shirt takes off as a means of self-expression, t-shirts with yellow smiley faces, groovy tie-dye t-shirts with sayings for protest make an appearance in head shops from Greenwich Village to Haight-Ashbury.
We Americans
took this work shirt, something that is designed to do a task and morphed it
into a vehicle for self-expression. Your t-shirt says something about you,
Christ it says something FOR you. Your shirt can tell us about where you went
to high school or college, or at least visited. We can learn, as we pass you on
the street, where you like to vacation. In a split second encounter I will know
what kind of music you listen to or what teams you root for. During an election
year, I can find out what candidate you are supporting. Based on the shirts you
wear, I can see what industry you work in or the company you work for. Often
times I can find out about your hobbies. Maybe you like to run? Or ride a bike?
You can show me that you are quirky, funny, odd, angry, cynical….Maybe you will
share with me your personal mantra, on a t-shirt?
Maybe you’re
like me but I love this stuff. I read people’s shirts, I assume they took the time
to choose that shirt because they wanted a response. T-shirts keep us human,
they are a conversation starter, an introduction, an attempt to connect. I love
making conversation with strangers, “So you’re a Cardinals fan? How did that
happen?” “Did you go to Stanford?”
“Elvis Costello, gotta love Elvis, he’s in my top 5.” “I’ve never been to Yosemite but it’s on my
list of places to go.” “I love NY too!” I
know that often times, some thought goes into the shirts that I wear, so I’m
assuming others do the same. Sometimes we just grab what’s on top but it’s
always fun to ask.
I was so
happy to hear that other guys my age care about their t-shirt collections. I
have friends whose wives complain about their husband's attachments to their t-shirts. A
lot of us have our own t-shirt idiosyncrasies: patterns for folding, methods of
storage, sequences for wearing our t-shirts. Initially, when a shirt is new, it
will be in the “dressy t-shirt” category. I know that’s an oxymoron but guys
know what I’m talking about. When a shirt is brand new, if it’s not too loud
and doesn’t have something obnoxious printed on it, you can wear it out for a
decent meal. Not to a nice restaurant but out for burgers or pizza. Once the
shirt gets a little older it moves into the sports category, for working out, hoops,
bike rides, running and stuff. After doing yeoman’s work, t-shirts get beat up,
usually the collar is the first to go, and then it winds up in the yard-work
category which is the last stop before the rag pile. That’s a really tough
decision to make, to actually euthanize a shirt. The shirt has done so much
work for us, 10-12 years depending on the quality and frequency of wear; so you
can’t just throw it away. How can you toss it under the sink, waiting to be
used to clean up dog puke or wipe grease off your handlebars? That does not
seem fair. There are memories connected to these tees. I do buy them on
vacation, at say Lake Placid or Montauk and then every time I put the shirt on,
those memories come flooding back. I think of boogie boarding with my boys, or
hiking in the Adirondacks. There is an inherent sadness with each retired
t-shirt as we are confronting our own mortality.
Some shirts
I hardly ever wear. We won some intramural championships at SUNY Buffalo, the
pinnacle of athletic achievement I know, and I prized those t-shirts, wore them
sparingly until they “shrunk” somehow since I was in college. I’m sure they are
still around somewhere, deep in the recesses of a closet. My 9/11 memorial
t-shirts are now in this sacrosanct category as well, for other reasons. They
are too frayed to wear in public but I can’t just throw away a Captain Vinny
Brunton memorial t-shirt. That would be sacrilege. Those guys deserve better. Maybe there should be a ceremony for burning tees like that? Kind of like
the U.S. flag.
In closing, besides the ones we've already seen, let’s take a look at some of the more notable t-shirts we’ve seen throughout the past decades:
In reading
up on the history of the t-shirt and contemplating this for a while, I have decided
that No, I don’t have to grow up. Like a lot of guys my age, I am going to
continue to celebrate the t-shirt. And I am sure you will too.